The first business I ever tried to start was going to be an online version of Quicken. I loved managing my money and I figured everyone else would too if they had a free means to do so. It was going to be accessible from all the fancy cell phones that were starting to come out so you could check your financial health from wherever you were. I did all sorts of research on different budgets and ways to track expenses. In the end, I came up with two conclusions:
- Budgeting is only fun for a select group of people
- Even the most avid budgeters rarely keep up with their receipts.
After doing the initial design and then deciding that the idea just didn’t have legs, I scrapped the project. I still wanted a painless way to track my expenses and savings so I took from all the other ideas I saw and I made my own.
The Criteria
First off, I wanted it to be painless. Having to go to a computer and type in some expenses seemed painful to me. And wouldn’t you know, a lot of banks charge to download all the transactions. And with the downloads, if I were to spend $100 at my favorite box mart, how can I be sure that it is properly classified…what if $15 was for toys and the rest was for household goods? Secondly, I wanted to be able to track and even predict my progress. Lastly, I really wanted to know how much money I could spend at any given time. A new TV would have been really cool, but could I really (I mean really really) afford it?
The Theory
My budgeting is based off the envelope principle which came from back in the days of the great depression (well that’s the theory anyway). With every paycheck, a set amount of money is divided (not necessarily evenly) into several envelopes. Each envelope is labeled for a certain expense (or type of expense). For example, there might be an envelope for Rent and one for Vacations. When it is time to spend money, you’d choose the appropriate envelope and use that money. If there isn’t enough money in the envelope then you just don’t do that thing.
I find this method to be very easy. As my savings were accumulating, the envelope system made it much easier to control my impulse buys. Instead of a big pile of money sitting around, having everything split up reminded me that 80% of that money wasn’t allowed to be spent frivolously…the majority of the money was for things like car insurance, rent, or my school loans. These things are easy to forget so it’s nice to see the smaller envelope with the true amount of money I’m allowed to blow.
The Practice
I didn’t really want to have my money sitting around in envelopes or coffee cans and it isn’t all to convenient to visit the bank these days. Instead I opened 10 savings accounts with ING Direct and named each account after each of my envelopes…or “virtual envelopes”:
- Car Insurance
- Emergency
- Homeowner’s Insurance
- Investments
- Living Expenses
- Property Taxes
- School Loans
- Tithing
- Toys
- Vacations
Every two weeks when I got paid, a predetermined amount was put into each account. At the end of the month, 6-months, year, or whenever some bill was due, I always had money. It worked out so that every single month I was spending the money I earned in the previous month. There was no “paycheck to paycheck”…I was always a month ahead in my savings account and never once thought about paying bills. When the bill came due I knew I’d have the money I needed and the best part was that it was all automatic.
Determining the amount of money that goes into each account was fairly simple. First I noticed that I had two classifications of envelopes. There were expenses and there were savings. The expenses were things like car insurance, property taxes, and school loans. They were bills that I had to pay regularly and they were nearly impossible to get rid of. Getting money into these accounts took priority and once I figured how how much they needed, I had the rest to divide among the remaining accounts. The “savings” saving accounts were for things that I didn’t really need to do if my life depended on it, but they were just things that I felt like I wanted to do. I was also able to determine how important each thing was to me and assign a dollar value to it. Investing and having an emergency or vacation fund were the most important to me so that is where I put most of my money. Some of my friends might say that the tithing or toys account was the most important. Unlike the expense-type, I was able to decide what dollar amount I wanted to distribute where. For the savings account, the money still went in automatically, but it only came out when I wanted to buy something from that category.
One of my goals of this system was also to make sure I didn’t have to spend all day recording receipts. I accomplished this by having a “discretionary” envelope. After all of the money was transferred to the different savings accounts, I was left with a checking account with exactly $300. This was the only money I was allowed to use until the next paycheck and it was to cover the majority of my everyday living. Anything from dating to gas to shampoo to golf came from this account. I didn’t really track the spending; I was allowed to use it however I wanted. If I ran out of money on Wednesday, then I’d have to eat sandwiches until payday.
Since my major purchases came from savings accounts that only had online access, I became more dependent on a credit card. I got a card with some nice rewards and charged everything. At the end of the month I’d pull the proper amount of money out of each account and use it all to pay off the credit card (in full!).
The Sharing
I thought I had a pretty cool system and as far as I could tell, I was more successful with my budgeting and savings than anyone else I knew. For my first year out of school, I was saving 50% of my gross income. I still think it was pretty good. Because of my success, I felt the need to tell everyone and most people were at least intrigued. I even convinced a few people to go through with my system and I helped them get started. But you know what? No one stuck with it for more than a month. At first I was heart broken; I thought I had to explain just how easy it was again until they were able to keep it going. It wasn’t until much later that I realized the mistake I made.
I tried budgeting a few times before and was completely unsuccessful. I also then spent a few months researching different budgeting techniques. After sitting down one day to figure out how I wanted to budget, I had my eureka moment and I’m still following the same principle 2.5 years later. By telling other people about my amazing thing, they were missing the opportunity to have their own lightbulb turned on. I loved my process because I came up with it and it was exactly what I needed. As for the other people, they weren’t as excited because they didn’t come up with the idea or the problems I solved were never a problem for them. They also didn’t experience the same pain points as me years before so they had no reference to determine what was better or worse. The better path would have been to tell them how successful my budget was, give them the general idea, and then let their brains figure out how they could also receive that sort of performance.
Budgeting is a very important tool in modern society. It helps you prepare for unexpected trouble, get out of debt faster, and accumulate more wealth. When you decide it is time to take control of your financial health, it is always best to start with a budget. And the best way to make a budget is to research the different methods that exist. Once you’ve done the research, you should spend time figuring out how to make it work for you because that’s the best way to make sure it sticks for the long term. It might be good to try what your friends do, but ultimately you need to find what works for you. If you can get in a place where you never worry about bills and you can just watch your money grow, then you will have taken one more step towards infinite happiness.